Comprehensive Truck Size and Weight (TS&W) Study
Phase 1—Synthesis
Working Paper 3—Pavements and TS&W Regulations
2.0 Policy Implications
2.2 Bridge Formula
The Bridge Formula limits the weight that can be carried on a group of consecutive axles, based on the number of axles and the distance between the first and last axles in the group. For short, heavy vehicles, such as dump trucks, garbage trucks, and cement mixers, the Bridge Formula controls the amount of weight that can be carried, which in turn affects pavement costs.
The Bridge Formula can also affect axle spacing. However, Gillespie et al noted that damage on flexible pavements is largely insensitive to axle spacing down to the limits dictated by conventional tire diameters and that rigid pavements actually benefit from stress interactions between axles and produce less fatigue with closely spaced axles.
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